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1 six-pounder
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > six-pounder
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2 six pounder
Общая лексика: ядро весом в шесть фунтов -
3 six-pounder
[ˌsɪks'paʊndə]Общая лексика: 57-мм пушка, ядро весом в шесть фунтов -
4 six-pounder
n військ.1) 57-мм гармата2) ядро вагою 6 фунтів* * *n; іст.57-мм гармата; ядро вагою в шість фунтів -
5 six-pounder
n; іст.57-мм гармата; ядро вагою в шість фунтів -
6 six pounder
(n) ядро весом в шесть фунтов -
7 six-pounder
[͵sıksʹpaʋndə] n ист.1) 57-мм пушка2) ядро весом в шесть фунтов -
8 six-pounder
1. n ист. 57-мм пушка2. n ист. ядро весом в шесть фунтов -
9 -pounder
- pounder ['paʊndə(r)]∎ a fifteen-pounder (fish) un poisson de quinze livres;∎ a two-hundred-pounder (shell) un obus de deux cents livres;∎ a six-pounder (gun) un canon ou une pièce de six -
10 pounder
{'paundə}
I. 1. чук, чукало
2. хаван (че)
II. 1. n в съчет нещо, което тежи определен брой фунта (напр. риба)
six-POUNDER шестфунтова риба
2. нещо, което струва/човек, който има определен брой лири
3. оръдие, което изстрелва снаряди с определено тегло във фунтове* * *{'paundъ} n 1. чук, чукало; 2. хаван(че).(2) {'paundъ} n в сьчет. 1. нещо, което тежи определен брой ф* * *хаван;* * *1. i. чук, чукало 2. ii. n в съчет нещо, което тежи определен брой фунта (напр. риба) 3. six-pounder шестфунтова риба 4. нещо, което струва/човек, който има определен брой лири 5. оръдие, което изстрелва снаряди с определено тегло във фунтове 6. хаван (че)* * *pounder[´paundə] I. n в съчет. 1. нещо, което тежи определен брой фунта (обикн. за риба); 2. оръдие, което изстрелва снаряди с определена тежест; 3. нещо, което струва известно число лири; 4. човек, който плаща данък (притежава) известен брой лири; II. pounder n 1. човек, който бие, чука, скълцва; 2. чукало; 3. хаван, чутура; III. pounder n ам. sl полицай на обиколка. -
11 pounder
pound.er1[p'aundə] n 1 (com numeral) aquilo que pesa certo número de libras (por exemplo: a six-pounder). 2 nota bancária ou jóia no valor de determinado número de libras.————————pound.er2[p'aundə] n 1 pilão, triturador. 2 almofariz, gral. -
12 sixpounder
six-pounder
1> _ист. 57-мм пушка
2> _ист. ядро весом в шесть фунтов -
13 Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
[br]b. 26 November 1810 Shieldfield, Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 27 December 1900 Cragside, Northumbria, England[br]English inventor, engineer and entrepreneur in hydraulic engineering, shipbuilding and the production of artillery.[br]The only son of a corn merchant, Alderman William Armstrong, he was educated at private schools in Newcastle and at Bishop Auckland Grammar School. He then became an articled clerk in the office of Armorer Donkin, a solicitor and a friend of his father. During a fishing trip he saw a water-wheel driven by an open stream to work a marble-cutting machine. He felt that its efficiency would be improved by introducing the water to the wheel in a pipe. He developed an interest in hydraulics and in electricity, and became a popular lecturer on these subjects. From 1838 he became friendly with Henry Watson of the High Bridge Works, Newcastle, and for six years he visited the Works almost daily, studying turret clocks, telescopes, papermaking machinery, surveying instruments and other equipment being produced. There he had built his first hydraulic machine, which generated 5 hp when run off the Newcastle town water-mains. He then designed and made a working model of a hydraulic crane, but it created little interest. In 1845, after he had served this rather unconventional apprenticeship at High Bridge Works, he was appointed Secretary of the newly formed Whittle Dene Water Company. The same year he proposed to the town council of Newcastle the conversion of one of the quayside cranes to his hydraulic operation which, if successful, should also be applied to a further four cranes. This was done by the Newcastle Cranage Company at High Bridge Works. In 1847 he gave up law and formed W.G.Armstrong \& Co. to manufacture hydraulic machinery in a works at Elswick. Orders for cranes, hoists, dock gates and bridges were obtained from mines; docks and railways.Early in the Crimean War, the War Office asked him to design and make submarine mines to blow up ships that were sunk by the Russians to block the entrance to Sevastopol harbour. The mines were never used, but this set him thinking about military affairs and brought him many useful contacts at the War Office. Learning that two eighteen-pounder British guns had silenced a whole Russian battery but were too heavy to move over rough ground, he carried out a thorough investigation and proposed light field guns with rifled barrels to fire elongated lead projectiles rather than cast-iron balls. He delivered his first gun in 1855; it was built of a steel core and wound-iron wire jacket. The barrel was multi-grooved and the gun weighed a quarter of a ton and could fire a 3 lb (1.4 kg) projectile. This was considered too light and was sent back to the factory to be rebored to take a 5 lb (2.3 kg) shot. The gun was a complete success and Armstrong was then asked to design and produce an equally successful eighteen-pounder. In 1859 he was appointed Engineer of Rifled Ordnance and was knighted. However, there was considerable opposition from the notably conservative officers of the Army who resented the intrusion of this civilian engineer in their affairs. In 1862, contracts with the Elswick Ordnance Company were terminated, and the Government rejected breech-loading and went back to muzzle-loading. Armstrong resigned and concentrated on foreign sales, which were successful worldwide.The search for a suitable proving ground for a 12-ton gun led to an interest in shipbuilding at Elswick from 1868. This necessitated the replacement of an earlier stone bridge with the hydraulically operated Tyne Swing Bridge, which weighed some 1450 tons and allowed a clear passage for shipping. Hydraulic equipment on warships became more complex and increasing quantities of it were made at the Elswick works, which also flourished with the reintroduction of the breech-loader in 1878. In 1884 an open-hearth acid steelworks was added to the Elswick facilities. In 1897 the firm merged with Sir Joseph Whitworth \& Co. to become Sir W.G.Armstrong Whitworth \& Co. After Armstrong's death a further merger with Vickers Ltd formed Vickers Armstrong Ltd.In 1879 Armstrong took a great interest in Joseph Swan's invention of the incandescent electric light-bulb. He was one of those who formed the Swan Electric Light Company, opening a factory at South Benwell to make the bulbs. At Cragside, his mansion at Roth bury, he installed a water turbine and generator, making it one of the first houses in England to be lit by electricity.Armstrong was a noted philanthropist, building houses for his workforce, and endowing schools, hospitals and parks. His last act of charity was to purchase Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria, in 1894, intending to turn it into a hospital or a convalescent home, but he did not live long enough to complete the work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1859. FRS 1846. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Civil Engineers; British Association for the Advancement of Science 1863. Baron Armstrong of Cragside 1887.Further ReadingE.R.Jones, 1886, Heroes of Industry', London: Low.D.J.Scott, 1962, A History of Vickers, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
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14 quarter
quarter [ˈkwɔ:tər]1. nouna. ( = fourth part) quart m• a quarter of a pound of cheese ≈ 120 grammes de fromagec. ( = specific fourth part) [of year] trimestre m ; [of dollar] quart m de dollar, vingt-cinq cents mpl ; [of moon] quartier md. ( = part of town) the Latin quarter le Quartier latin2. plural noun( = divide into four) diviser en quatre (parts égales)4. adjective5. compounds* * *['kwɔːtə(r)] 1.1) ( one fourth) quart mquarter of an hour — quart m d'heure
2) gen, Finance ( three months) trimestre m3) ( district) quartier m4) ( group) milieu m5) ( mercy) littér6) US ( 25 cents) vingt-cinq cents mpl7) US ( measurement) = 12,7 kg2.quarters plural noun Military quartiers mpl, gen logement m3.to take up quarters — se loger (in dans)
1) (25%) quart m2) ( in time phrases)at (a) quarter to 11 — GB
at a quarter of 11 — US à onze heures moins le quart
3) ( in age)4. 5. 6.at close quarters adverbial phrase de près7.transitive verb1) ( divide into four) couper [quelque chose] en quatre [cake, apple]2) ( accommodate) cantonner [troops]; loger [people]; abriter [livestock]
См. также в других словарях:
six-pounder — … Useful english dictionary
pounder — I. noun Date: before 12th century 1. one that pounds 2. a tool used for pounding II. noun Date: 1684 1. a gun throwing a projectile of a specified weight used in combination < the ship was armed with six pounders > 2. one having a usually… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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